It's my pleasure to welcome Charlotte Russell to the salon today; Charlotte brings us the tale of the education for the deaf in the long 18th century, and news of a wonderful new collection of fiction!
---oOo---
VOX OCULIS SUBJECTA, published 1783 in London
“A Dissertation on the most Curious and Important Art of Imparting Speech, and the Knowledge of Language, to the naturally Deaf, and (consequently) Dumb”
This enlightened book was published (anonymously) by a parent whose child attended Thomas Braidwood’s Academy for the Deaf and Dumb in Edinburgh. Braidwood, a teacher by trade, established his school in Scotland in 1760 and was one of the first to use a formal language of signing that was a precursor to British Sign Language. He moved to London in the 1780s and established another school for the deaf there. A relative, Joseph Watson, became headmaster of the London Asylum for the Deaf and Dumb, which opened in 1792.
 |
| London Asylum for the Deaf and Dumb |
Prior to the founding of these schools, the education of the deaf was sporadic at best, though there is documentation of a finger alphabet dating back to the 15th century. After decades of evolution, a manual alphabet was codified at last in the publication of Digiti Lingua, written by an anonymous deaf author. This British alphabet, which is two-handed and therefore different from the one-handed alphabet which developed in the United States, survives to this day.
Interestingly enough, it’s not only the British and American finger alphabets which differ. When the American Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet visited England in the hopes of learning about the education of the deaf from Thomas Braidwood, he was turned away when Braidwood refused to share his methods. Gallaudet then traveled onto Paris where he received a warmer reception and spirited cooperation. In consequence, American and British Sign Languages are very different from each other and only partially comprehensible to a signer of the other.
 |
| Finger alphabet illustrations from The Invited Alphabet by R.R. published in 1809 |
I only wish the heroine’s family in my most recent story had read Vox Oculis Subjecta. Or perhaps talked to the headmaster of the London Asylum for the Deaf and Dumb. Alas, her family cruelly believed her incapable of comprehension or speech due to her deafness. That, however, did not stop her from communicating with those around her, including the hero. For as the wise father/author of the above book notes, “Man, as a social being, hath an irresistible propensity to communicate with his species, to receive the ideas of others, and to impart his own conceptions.”
Put two people in a room and despite any and all language barriers, they will communicate somehow!
About the Author
Charlotte Russell didn’t always know she wanted to be a writer. At one point she had grand plans to be an architect, until she realized she couldn’t draw anything more complicated than a stick figure. So, she enrolled at the University of Notre Dame and studied her first love—history. Now she puts all that historical knowledge to good use by writing romances set in Regency England. When not pounding on the keyboard, she enjoys watching sports with her husband, chauffeurs her three kids around, volunteers for too many things, and entertains two cats. (Of course there are cats; she’s a writer.) Although she has previously resided in Indiana, Mexico City, Phoenix, and Seattle, she currently lives right in the middle of the country in St. Louis.
Website: www.authorcharlotterussell.com
Facebook: www.facebook.com/authorcharlotte
Twitter: www.twitter.com/authorcharlotte
Meet my heroine Isabella, who will not be silenced, in The Kissing Bough, part of the 3 Yuletide Wishes anthology.
THREE MEN. THREE VOWS.
THREE HOLIDAY NOVELLAS—
WITH AND WITHOUT PEERS.
WITH AND WITHOUT PEERS.
Hope by Deneane ClarkHis gambler brother the viscount took everything from Milton Anthony Windham, including his chance at love, but Tony is nonetheless determined to save his family estate from ruin. Success will require the help of his cousins the Ackerly sisters and a hasty marriage to a well-situated woman, all before the end of the holiday season. Hope awaits.
A Marchioness for Christmas by Alanna Lucas
Dracon, the 7th Marquess of Trawden, detests Christmastide, which is a reminder of all he has lost. This year, however, during his flight from London merriment to his ancestral home in the country, he will encounter a carriage accident that brings him face to face with Miss Antonia Madeley…and a chance to reverse the mistakes of the past.
The Kissing Bough by Charlotte Russell
The Kissing Bough by Charlotte Russell
Years ago, Jack Telford did what he must in order to “succeed.” It cost him his one true love. Now, haunted by memories of what could have been and dreams of what still might be, despite her “unsuitability”, despite what the act may cost him, he will travel through snow and across country to reunite with Isabella wherever she may be and make her understand the words she was always meant to hear.
Amazon: http://amzn.to/1QtKc31
Written content of this post copyright © Charlotte Russell, 2016.
4 comments:
Fascinating information! Looking forward to reading your story!
Good for your heroine! there are increasing numbers of us using disability in our characters to highlight points that need making! You might also be interested in this link to Kat Kane's blog where she mentions an abcedarium with sign language depicted as part of the book, and I've seen a facsimile and it's identical to modern BSL letters.
Years ago, in college, I took several sign language courses. I've forgotten most of what I learned because I don't have a need to use it
It was great when Gallaudet brought French sign (now called American Sign Language) to the deaf in America. Before that it was mainly Home Sign, each deaf developing his/her own way to communicate within the family. There were efforts at unification and an alphabet and some regional signing--that even carries through now in ASL with different regions having slight differences. But for the most part it is now possible for the deaf in California to attend Gallaudet College and communicate freely with the deaf from all areas of the country.
Post a Comment